Switzerland introduced a controversial law banning facial coverings in public spaces, often referred to as the “burqa ban,” which will come into force on 1 January, the government announced on Wednesday. This measure, which narrowly passed in a 2021 referendum in neutral Switzerland, was condemned by Muslim organisations and was introduced by the same group that led a successful campaign to ban new minarets in 2009.

The Federal Council confirmed the start date for the ban, noting that anyone found in violation could be fined up to 1,000 Swiss francs (£900).

The ban will not apply on aeroplanes or within diplomatic and consular premises, and facial coverings may still be worn in places of worship or other sacred sites. Coverings will also be permitted for health and safety reasons, traditional customs, or weather conditions. They may additionally be allowed for artistic and entertainment purposes and in advertising.

The governing Federal Council stated that in cases where facial coverings are needed to protect individuals exercising their rights to free expression and assembly, they will be permitted, provided that the relevant authority has pre-approved them and that public order is not disrupted.